M&MA

IIR Filter design Concept of filter design:     "Analog filters are designed using analog components like resistors (R), inductance (L) and capacitors (C).while digital filters are implemented using difference equations& can be done using C or assembly language we can easily change the algorithm so we can easily change the filter characteristics according to our requirement".

How Mobile Network works with GMSK  Modulation Technique ? Answer: "Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying or Gaussian filtered Minimum Shift Keying, GMSK is the form of modulation with no phase discontinuities & it is used for data transmission due to efficient spectrum usage." GMSK Introduction : MSK modulation

E-Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna for Pervasive  Wireless Communication at 14GHz (Ku Band): "Changing the shape of antenna will result in changed Radiation pattern so as to improve or locate required area changes in the conductive part of antenna should be done".